Introduction
The
scriptures mention three men who walked with God; Enoch, Noah and Levi.
Before Adam fell there was no record of either him walking with God or
God with he. It was after sin entered the world we read the following
concerning Adam and Eve: “They heard the voice of the Lord God walking
in the Garden” (Gen. 3:8). Six generations passed before we read of a
man walking with God, namely Enoch. So important is this that the Holy
Spirit caused it to be repeated in quick succession (Gen. 5:22, 24).
Many years later it is recorded: “Noah walked with God” (Gen. 6:9), then
right at the end of the Old Testament (Mal. 2:6), it is stated that:
Levi “walked with me (The LORD of Hosts v. 4) in peace and equity”.
There can be no doubt that God had fellowship with Adam prior to
the fall when he lived in harmony with his fellow man (Eve) was
at peace in himself and was in fellowship with his creator.
Their daily work was an experience of God working with them. It
was the same truth but on a different level as Mk. 16:20 and
Heb. 2:4.
⃰
⃰
This is an experience we can know
for we also walk on earth yet we are risen with Christ (Col.
3:1), and seated in the Heavenlies (Eph. 2:6), and know the
blessedness of being workers together with Him
(2 Cor. 6:1).
Concerning Enoch, Noah and Levi
certain questions open up:
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1) |
What was it about
these men that manifested their walk with God? |
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2) |
When did that walk begin? |
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3) |
How did it end? |
The references to these men manifests the
infinite grace of God; so despite them being born in sin, inherently
having a sin nature and slaves to sin, God condescended to walk with
them and allow them to walk with Him!
The truth of humanity being a slave to
sin, a domination he could never break free from, is illustrated by the
children of Israel in Egypt (Ex. chs 1-13). They were born under the
domination of a God rejecting King who held them under bondage. Their
days were a tedious repetition of working, eating and sleeping. A child
was born into slavery, not by anything the infant had done, but because
it was born. There was no help within themselves but this physical
bondage only shadowed the spiritual. It was the spiritual bondage the
Lord came to make us free from, and with it comes the release from the
habits and weaknesses of sin, i.e. swearing, etc. The Lord longs to
liberate us from the slave’s mindset which has us accept that we need
sports, entertainment, etc., to give life meaning. True life is knowing
God and Christ (Jn. 17:3) and having fellowship with them.
The Lord declared that true freedom can
be found only in the Son when he said: “If the Son therefore shall make
you free, ye shall be free indeed” (Jn. 8:36). He is the source of all
true freedom, being utterly without sin in nature or activity and never
being a slave to sin. He was truly the only free man who ever lived.
The marvellous truth is that sin had no
power over Him and never reigned as king in his body. He had a body
impervious to disease and a spirit impervious to defilement and sin. His
essential perfection and in-depth fellowship with God resulted in Him
seeing sin as an obnoxious and devastating intruder, consequently, he
never found it pleasurable nor exciting. How could he who lives in the
reality of eternity find delight and value in that which was transient
and all for the fire? His life was one of zero tolerance for sin
therefore, could be no compromising with it. His omniscience made Him
aware of every tactic of Satan, consequently, he could never be
overtaken unwittingly. It is a supreme tactic of Satan to catch people
unawares. Adonijah tried to catch Solomon unawares but failed (1 Kgs.
2:19-22). The rider of the horse (Gen. 49:17) failed to see the serpent
and when he thought he was safe it bit the horse’s heels and the rider
fell backward. If only he had seen the danger he would not have been
caught unwittingly. Christ was never caught unwittingly.
To walk and live on this earth, which is engulfed in a
spirit system ruled by his Satanic majesty, it is not an
easy life, yet it is God’s desire for humanity to walk
on earth and live in the atmosphere of heaven.
When living on this level, one discovers this world is a barren
wilderness. It is not only bereft in sustaining spiritual life but will
seek to choke the word so that the individual becomes unfruitful (Matt.
13:22). One of the wonders of the Lord is the word was never choked in
his life, the result being that
there was never a moment when his
life was out of fellowship with God. Praying to the Lord was not a
polite acknowledging of God much less a patronising of God, it was the
comforting welcomed quietude from a busy life of spiritual warfare.
The Lord is our example and
his spirit was opposite to that
of the world. He never sought its approval, prestige, or patronage.
Praise God that since the world bestowed none of its earthly temporal
honours upon Him, it can never take them from Him. His glory and honour
is from God and is eternal.
That which the earth dwellers gave the Lord was mockery
of his miracles. They said he did
miracles by Beelzebub (Lk. 11:15). “Physician
heal Thyself, whatsoever we have heard done in Capernaum, do also here
in thy country”
(Lk. 4:23). They mocked his
Kingship when they cried: “Hail, King of the Jews” (Matt. 27:29).
They rejected Him verbally when as
his citizens hating Him said:
“We will not have this man to reign over us” (Lk.
19:14). Their attitude of rejection was shown
in the parable: “This
is the heir; come, let us kill Him” (Matt. 21:38). Their rejection of
Him was manifested in their activity by desiring to cast Him down from
the hill (Lk.
4:29).
They ridiculed
his
social life: “John
came neither eating nor drinking. . . The son of Man came eating and
drinking, and they say, Behold a man gluttonous, and a winebibber, a
friend of publicans and sinners” (Matt. 11: 18-19).
The Lord did not fit the mold of man-made acceptability
therefore the words of Isa. 53:2 came true: “There is no beauty
⃰
that
we should desire Him”. None of the accepted authorities wanted
Him or be connected to Him.
⃰
It must not be thought that the
Lord was despised and rejected because he was ugly, having no
form, comeliness or beauty v. 2. It was because of
his
noncompliance with that which they had expected and wanted as
the Messiah! They wanted a Messiah who would defeat the Romans,
freeing them from the shame of being ruled by a non Jewish King,
a king of war and strength who would see the Romans as hated
enemies and lead them in a conflict against them. Christ was
the opposite, he preached “Love your enemies” (Matt. 5:44). He
healed a Roman centurions servant (Lk.
7:1-7). |
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1) |
To the Pharisees he was too open and they did not
want Him. |
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2) |
To the Sadducees he was too closed and they did
not want Him. |
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3) |
To the Herodians he was too straight laced and
they did not want Him. |
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4) |
To the lawyers he was too honest and they did not
want Him. |
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5) |
To the scribes he was too knowledgeable and they
did not want Him. |
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6) |
To the chief priests and elders he was too
contradictory to their traditions. |
Day after day he lived among sinful humanity
⃰
yet,
even though
he saw the evidences of sin, i.e.; when the prostitute
came and anointed his feet, he was never defiled.
He heard sinful talk, knew the sinful thoughts of man and their motives
but he was never defiled. In 3 John 2, John wishes that Gaius prosper
in body as in soul. Had he been as well in body as soul he would have
been a healthy man. Christ is in contrast for that which he was
physically he was morally and what he was morally he was physically.
Note that in John’s gospel the Lord never touches, he speaks. Neither
do we find others touching him or his clothes, nor requests for others
to be touched by Him. This does happen in the other gospels. He could
touch the leper and the dead and not be contaminated (Matt. 8:2-3).
Just as the sunlight can shine into the dirtiest places, shine upon the
most corrupt wickedness and never be contaminated, so our Lord lived
surrounded by sin on every hand and yet never was contaminated.
⃰
He lived in a world of self
will, vice and wickedness, yet he lived unflinchingly for the fulfilling
of the will of God and in the purity of God the Moral Absolute and
Governor of the Universe.
In Gen. 1:8 God created the firmament and
called it Heaven. This is distinctly different from the “heaven” of
verse 1, for in verse 8 it is what we call environment or atmosphere.
It is the space between earth and heaven. Thinking about Adam, we
understand that while he walked on earth in this context, the rest of
the man was in heaven, he typically lived on the earth but in the
atmosphere of Heaven.
When considering the truth of Christ
walking yet living in the atmosphere of heaven and combining it with no
reference to the priests having shoes; rich truths are seen. The
clothing of the priests consisted of two sets. In none of them do we
read of Him having shoes! He had two girdles, two head coverings, a
robe, a coat, breastplate and trousers, but never ever read of his
shoes! (Ex. 28:2-39; Lev. 16:4). When in Fiji and Tonga I often went
without shoes. At times on smooth pavement, other times on course
pebbly roads and sharp grasses, then I noticed something happened to my
feet. When walking on course hot ground my feet got calloused, hard and
dirtied. When the priest walked in the wilderness, what was it like?
Those who have been in a wilderness know that in the morning the sand
can be very cold and in the blazing sun it becomes scalding hot.
Furthermore, it is not all soft golden sand. There are rough stones,
jagged bushes and insects that can injure. With the priest having no
shoes, how keenly he would have felt the iciness of the sand in the
early morning and the searing heat of it at noonday. Walking on the
earth geographically was hard but to walk in it experientially with
nothing to ease the harshness of earth’s attitude is much harder. It is
hard not to retaliate when “pushed and wilfully agitated”, yet Peter who
saw the Lord in the judgement Hall of Caiaphas said: “When he was
reviled, reviled not again; when he suffered he threatened not” (1 Pet.
2:23), beautiful man. In this, the moral glory of the Lord shines out.
How beautiful our Lord is for he never was callous, hard
or dirtied in this world. He was a man who was holy in himself,
harmless in his dealings with others and undefiled by others.
This world had no time for the Lord yet irrespective of
them responding to Him with icy hatred or fierce burning religious
passion, he was always holy and always perfect. Here we stand on holy
ground, reflecting and contemplating on the Christ of God,
a man who in body, soul, spirit, mentally, emotionally and physically
was superlatively perfect. At every point he loved the Lord with all
his
heart, strength, mind and soul,
with
his
life rising before God as a sweet fragrance.
When Adam was created it was to a glorious life,
perfectly at peace in himself, having a conscience undisturbed by sin
and living in undimmed fellowship with his Creator. He walked on earth
as a steward for God and living in heaven (in the context of Gen. 1.8).
What a beautiful foreshadowing of our Lord who, despite living in a
world of vice and sin, lived in the purity of Heaven. Even though
living in a world of self will, he lived for the glory of God by
continually fulfilling the will of God
his
Father.
The devil, using his instruments of fallen men, made sure
that it was not an easy life. This was not being shut away in some
monastery of seclusion but was a man living in the home with brothers
and sisters, working as a carpenter, dealing with hard to handle
customers, being watched by the religious leaders as they searched for a
flaw and being set up by men expecting Him to make a mistake. In the
midst of all this degradation he lived life as God intended man to
live. He lived life in the fullest fellowship with God, depending on
God, living by God’s power and for the glory of God. It meant that he
spoke the words of God without modification and he did the works of God
without hesitation. His whole attitude to life was summed up in
his
words indicated at
his
incarnation: “Lo, I come to do Thy will” (Heb. 10:9); and in Gethsemane:
“not my will, but thine, be done” (Lk.
22:42). He loved God with all
his
heart, strength and mind.
Christ and God is the supreme example of the truth Amos
wrote about: “Can two walk together except they be agreed?” (Amos 3:3).
When the Lord said: “I and my Father are one” (Jn.
10:30), it was not only one in purpose and essential character, but also
one in fellowship. In 2 Cor. 6:14 there is a command given followed by
a list of total opposites between which there can never be any
fellowship.
The command is: “Be ye not unequally
yoked together with unbelievers” (2 Cor. 6:14).
The reasons: “What fellowship hath
righteousness with unrighteousness? And what communion hath light with
darkness? And what concord hath Christ with Belial? Or what part he
that believeth with an infidel? And what agreement hath the temple of
God with idols?” (2 Cor. 6:14-16).
It is the words: “yolked”, “fellowship”,
“communion”, “concord”, “part”, and “agreement” which indicate what
fellowship is. Fellowship is being “yolked” in “fellowship” having
“communion” and a “part” in, to be in “agreement” with. Simply put,
these mean being in harness, in harmony, sharing the burden and pulling
for a single purpose. That was how Christ and God were, the Lord ever
being and living in delighted harmony with God. Never was there the
slightest discord between them, compromising toward the other or one
making up for the slack of the other. This is that which was so
pleasing to God, Christ, a human being, seeking nothing and doing
nothing that was out of character with God, but both being one in mind
and heart.
What Are The Characteristics Of Such An Individual?
If we are to bear
his
fruit (Jn.
15) then we need to know the features of the man who walked this
earth but lived in the atmosphere of heaven. Such a person is: |
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1) |
One who is characterized by vocal, conscious
dependence on God that is manifested in prayer. |
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2) |
A workman who will do the job to the very best of
his ability. |
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3) |
An individual who will live in submission to the
government of the country of his pilgrimage. |
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4) |
A person for whom worry is completely foreign,
because such a one: |
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a) |
Knows the fulness of God’s love for them, and
rests in it. |
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b) |
Knows the reality of the sovereign workings of
God. |
We shall now expound in depth on each of
the above listed characteristics:
1) |
One Who Is Characterized By Vocal, Conscious
Dependence On God That Is Manifested In Prayer |
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The Lord was a man of prayer
⃰
for he prayed:
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What is prayer? This can be such a
hard exercise and at times seem so futile. It is not me
pleading and trying to get God to change
his
mind, it is me being made to see the greatness of my need, the
all sufficiency of God
to meet that need and the conscious awareness that what I am
praying is according to
his
will. |
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a) |
When he was being baptized, and about to launch
into
his
life’s work.
⃰
(Lk.
3:21)
⃰
The practical level is when we are
about to enter a new sphere of life, marriage, job and work for
the Lord. |
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b) |
When he was about to probe the disciples who the
people said he was. (Lk.
9:18) |
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c) |
Before teaching. (Lk.
11:1) |
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d) |
When in the darkness of Gethsemane, when the hour of crisis was
approaching.
⃰
(Matt.
26:39-44)
⃰
The practical level is when we are
in the hours of anticipation, the waiting for a major surgery,
or the imminent death of a loved one. |
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e) |
When God was silent and he in deep aloneness,
his
hour of desolation. (Matt. 27:46; Mk. 15:34) |
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f) |
When he was about to enter death.
⃰
(Lk.
23:46)
⃰
How wonderful it would be if at the
moment of death we were following
his
example as Stephen did and die praying, or like Jacob,
worshipping (Heb. 11:21). |
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g) |
In the Morning. |
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i) |
In the morning, rising up a great while before
day, he went out, and departed into a solitary place, and there
prayed. (Mk. 1:35) |
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ii) |
He wakeneth morning by morning, he wakeneth mine
ear to hear. (Isa. 50:4) |
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h) |
In the evening (Matt. 14:23). At even, he
departed and prayed. (Paraphrase) |
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i) |
Twice over we read of the Lord praying alone:
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i) |
And it came to pass as he was alone, praying. (Lk.
9:18) |
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ii) |
He departed again into a mountain himself alone.
(Jn.
6:15) |
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j) |
He prayed in company: “Father, I thank thee that
Thou hearest me always”. (Jn.
11:41, 42) |
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k) |
He prayed before the presentation of food:
“Jesus . . . when He had given thanks”. (Jn.
6:11) |
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l) |
He prayed after a time of spiritually giving out.
(Lk.
5:16) Cp. verse 15. |
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m) |
He prayed when surrounded by those who hated
Him.
(Lk.
23:34) |
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n) |
He prayed when surrounded by mockers: “Who,
when he was reviled, reviled not again”. (1 Pet. 2:23) |
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o) |
He
prayed after the hours of desolation: “My God, My God!” (Matt.
27:46; Mk. 15:34.) |
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2) |
A Person Of Prayer
⃰ |
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⃰
There is a need for us not only to
realize the need of calling upon God but also the awareness of
the satanic dark oppression throughout the world, the opposition
to all that is of God, the acceptance
of the non activity of the Holy Spirit, the ease of accepting
intellectual knowledge as an evidence of spiritually but it can
be void of life and the hardness of the human heart. We need to
have the tilling
of God.
Prayer prevents the
dependence on self, the danger of presumptuousness and being
unconscious of the presence and activity of God just as we live
unconsciously of the activities of our heart,
kidneys and lungs. |
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This leads to the pondering of what His prayer
would consist of, what would be its characteristics? |
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a) |
Thanksgiving
This indicates dependence on
another and this was not only done by the Lord but done in
sincerity. Romans 1:21 is the first major sin of the unsaved,
but ingratitude was never found in Christ. It is often said
that we become like those we are around, but that could never be
said of Christ. |
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i) |
In a world of prodigal son characteristics of
“Give, give, give”, our lovely Lord said: “I thank Thee O
Father, Lord of Heaven and earth, because thou has hid these
things from the wise and prudent and hast revealed them unto
babes”. (Matt. 11:25) |
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ii) |
Again: “Father, I thank thee that thou hast heard
me”. (Jn.
11:41) |
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iii) |
When about to feed the 5000 it is recorded: “And
he took the seven loaves and the fishes, and gave thanks”.
(Matt. 15:36) |
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iv) |
When instituting the Supper it is recorded he
said: “And he took the cup and gave thanks” (Lk.
22:17); “And he took bread, and gave thanks” (Lk.
22:19). |
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v) |
At the Sea of Tiberius he gave thanks. (Jn.
6:23) |
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A man who looked to God alone. Twice over we
read of the Lord lifting
his
eyes in relationship to prayer: |
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i) |
Then they took away the stone from the place
where the dead was laid, and Jesus lifted up
his
eyes. (Jn.
11:41) |
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ii) |
These words spake Jesus and lifted up
his
eyes. (Jn.
17:1) |
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Nebuchadnezzar lifted up his eyes to heaven (Dan.
4:34). In Psa. 121:1, while the expression is put as a fact:
“I will lift up mine eyes unto the hills from whence cometh my
help”, yet, due to the mood it is two questions: |
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i) |
Shall I lift up mine eyes unto the Hills?
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ii) |
From whence cometh my help? It was on the hills that groves were
put for idol worship as Jeremiah 3:23 makes clear: “Truly in
vain is salvation hoped for from the hills, and from the
multitude of mountains!”
⃰
⃰
“They also built them high places,
and images, and groves, on every high hill” (1 Kgs. 14:23).
“When upon every high hill and under every green tree thou
wanderest, playing the harlot”
(Jer. 2:20). “When I had brought them into the land . . .
then they saw every high hill . . . and they offered there their
sacrifices . . . they presented the provocation of their
offering: there also
they made their sweet savour, and poured out there their
drink-offerings” (Ezek. 20:28) |
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Unlike Nebuchadnezzar, the Lord did not lift up
his
eyes to God after discipline had been fully executed upon Him.
Nebuchadnezzar had known years spent in the fields, living like
an animal and only after the discipline of God was fully
executed upon him for his own sins did he lift his eyes to
heaven. When our Lord lifted
his
eyes to God, or prayed, it was not merely doing the done thing
(like giving thanks for food), it was the sincere out-breathing
of a heart of fidelity. Never did he offer a thank offering,
for
his
whole life was a continuous thank offering. |
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b) |
Worship
A second characteristic of
his
prayer would be “Worship”. This would have been done
automatically with the Lord having taught man that the Father
sought worshippers (Jn.
4:23), and
his
would have been done in spirit and in truth. He worshipped God
in the beauty and delightfulness of acknowledged holiness.
David encouraged such an attitude. David prayed saying: “Give
unto the Lord the glory due unto
his
name . . . worship the Lord in the beauty of holiness” (1 Chron.
16:29); and again: “O worship the Lord in the beauty of
holiness” (Psa. 96:9). What a fragrance that must have been to
God. This was the ongoing life of the Lord.
Our Lord would, in the holiness of
his
own character, have entered the courts of God, even Heaven
itself, and in purity of motive and knowing (without a priest
how to approach God and lay the offering before God, which he
never needed) the fulness of
his
acceptance with God and the perfection of God, would have
worshipped.
What Would That Worship Have Been
Like?
In Gethsemane: |
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i) |
It was the bowing to the rights of God thus
living in the reality of God being God. |
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ii) |
It was the taking of
his
place as man before God. |
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iii) |
It was the acknowledging of God’s sovereignty:
“Thou hast hid these things . . . and hast revealed them”.
(Matt. 11:25) |
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c) |
Intercession:
A third characteristic of the prayer would
be “intercession”. From this perspective, the Holy Spirit
almost automatically brings to our minds two major intercessory
prayers of the Lord. That great high priestly prayer (Jn.
17), and
his
prayer for Peter: “I have prayed for Thee” (Lk.
22:32). In
his
ministry at God’s right hand he is still making intercession for
us (Heb. 7:25; Rom. 8:34). |
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i) |
“I pray for them . . . for them which Thou hast
given me; for they are thine.” (Jn.
17:9) |
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ii) |
“Holy Father, keep through thine own name those
whom Thou hast given me, that they may be one, as we are.” (Jn.
17:11) |
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iii) |
“That they might have my joy fulfilled in
themselves.” (Jn. 17:13) |
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iv) |
“Thou shouldest keep them from the evil.” (Jn.
17:15) |
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v) |
“Sanctify them through thy truth.” (Jn. 17:17) |
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vi) |
“I pray. . .for those which shall believe on me
through their word,. . . that they
also
may be one in us.” (Jn.
17:20-21) |
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vii) |
“That they may be
made
perfect in one.” (Jn. 17:23) |
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viii) |
“That they . . . be with me where I am; that they
may behold my glory.” (Jn. 17:24) |
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His prayer for
himself: |
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i) |
“Father . . . glorify thy Son.” (Jn. 17:1) |
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ii) |
“Father, glorify Thou me with thine own self with
the glory which I had with thee before the world was.” (Jn.
17:5) |
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iii) |
Paul and Stephen were both men following this
example of the Lord. |
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1. |
Paul: |
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(a) |
“That the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the
Father of glory, may give you the spirit of wisdom and
revelation in the knowledge of Him.” (Eph. 1:17) |
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(b) |
“I bow my knees . . . that he would grant you,
according to the riches of
his
glory, to be strengthened with might by His Spirit in the inner
man; That Christ may dwell in your hearts….” (Eph. 3:14). |
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2. |
Stephen: |
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(a) |
“Lord, lay not this sin to their charge.” (Acts
7:60) |
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With true intercession there is a burden, and
this is seen in at least four prayers of the Lord. |
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i) |
The first: when he prayed at the grave of
Lazarus: “He cried with a loud voice”. (Jn.
11:43) |
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ii) |
The second: when he wept over Jerusalem and those
immortal words issued from
his
lips: “O Jerusalem, how often would I have gathered thy children
. . .
and ye
would not”. (Lk.
13:34) |
|
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iii) |
The third: in the Garden of Gethsemane when the
Lord cried with strong crying and tears. It was concerning that
experience and it is recorded: “He prayed more earnestly” (Lk.
22:44). This was not an unemotional dead speaking with the same
enthusiasm as one asking for salt at the dinner table,
this was praying with earnest passion. |
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iv) |
The fourth: in John 17 and the pathos that
permeates that prayer is unfathomable. In these prayers we
learn lessons of how we ought to be intercessors and how
intercessors pray. While the cry over Jerusalem is not in its
core a prayer, it is a plea unveiling the pathos of the heart of
the Lord. |
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d) |
An
Appreciation of God’s Kingship as the Throne Sitter
In the Garden of Gethsemane we
are made conscious of a fourth characteristic of the
individual who walks on earth but lives in heaven. There is an
appreciation of God’s Kingship as the Throne Sitter and in such
a position it radiates absolute authority.
In Rev. 4:11 there is the declaration concerning
the Throne Sitter that he has created all things and that all
has been created for
his
will and pleasure. Therefore, the only correct attitude toward
Him is submission. That submission must not be a coerced
submission but that of a willing heart yielding for the greater
glory of God. This was the wording of the Lord in John 5:30: “I
seek not mine own will, but the will of the Father which hath
sent me”. Again in John 6:38: “I came down from Heaven, not to
do mine own will, but the will of him that sent me”. His
attitude when he came into the world was: “I come to do thy
will” (Heb. 10:9). Turning to Gethsemane, we listen carefully
to
his
wording: “Not my will, but thine, be done” (Lk.
22:42). “Be done” is in such a tense that the wording means
“keep on being done”. Sitting on the side of the well the Lord
told
his
disciples: “My meat is to do the will of him that sent me, and
to finish his work” (Jn.
4:34). Every work he did and how it was done, was done to the
highest point of God’s satisfaction.
In this moving prayer there are
several points one can meditate upon: |
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i) |
The consciousness of unbroken fellowship with
God. |
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ii) |
The recoiling of
his
holy soul from the punitive execution of divine justice because
of sin. |
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iii) |
The gloriousness of
his
glad obedience to the will of God. |
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Never in this was there lost sight of the reality
of
his
sonship, but neither was there any easing of the horror of that
which lay ahead of Him, a horror only he could experience. |
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This brings us to the next
observation: |
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Such a one will be the example of that which they
teach. Our Lord taught: “Thy will be done in earth as it is in
Heaven” (Matt. 6:10). Knowing all that was demanded in the
fierceness of divine judgment, he said: “Not my will but thine
me done”. Irrespective of the cost to him he will drink that
cup, he will be baptized with that baptism, he will know the
fire of divine judgement. The cup of fury which Jerusalem was
made to drink because of the sins committed in Isa. 51:17 were
never as severe as this which he was about to drink. For those
who desire not the knowledge of the ways of God . . . he shall
be made to drink of the wrath of the Almighty” (Job 21:20). |
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e) |
There Will Be A Fear Of God
A fifth characteristic is
a fear of God. The scriptures present to its readers two
aspects of fear. |
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i) |
Herod would, had he had his way, put John Baptist
to death but he feared the multitude (Matt. 14:5). That is a
fear of the unknown with possible consequences that causes a
resistance to do as one wants, but not out of respect for the
individual. |
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ii) |
The second is concerning our Lord in Gethsemane
(Heb. 5:7). When having prayed for resurrection, being saved out
of death, he was heard because he feared. It is used again of
Noah (Heb. 11:7) in that he moved with fear. The wording
indicates: “On consequence of
His
reverential fear”. Archbishop Trench gives it to mean the
“cautious handling of some precious yet delicate vessel”. |
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f) |
There Will Be A Living Passion
A sixth characteristic of the prayer is
there will be passion in the prayer. Well has Adam Clarke said:
“Prayer requires more of the heart than the tongue”, is not cold
academic reciting of data but a fire burning within. There is a
sincerity that is unmistakable. Heb. 5:7 records such praying
of our Lord: “Who in the days of
his
flesh, when he had offered up prayers and supplications with
strong crying and tears”. The words are graphic and all the
more astounding when it is understood that this is the Son of
God and he is crying. Tears ran down the face of deity due to
knowing what it meant for Him to be forsaken by God.
“Strong crying”. This is not
loud crying but the lamenting and wailing of unspeakable grief.
This was the outcry of one who saw horror unspeakable
approaching and after prayer and supplications sees it still
advancing and wails.
As hour succeeds hour and the hour approaches
when he will be forsaken by God, it comes like waves crashing on
the shore. The sorrows of
his
impending forsaking by God rolled over Him in unceasing
fierceness. Not a soul was there to share
his
grief or comfort Him. He could have spoken the words of Psalm
130:1: "Out of the depths have I cried".
That morning began as any other with the Lord lifting
his
eyes up to God:
"In the morning will I direct my prayer unto thee, and will look
up" (Psa. 5:3), but this was different.
That passion is the result of an inconceivable burden. Luke
22:44 will inform us: “being in an agony, he prayed the more
earnestly”. In “agony” indicates absolute anguish and grief.
Matt. 26:37 records that he began to be very heavy. This word
was used by the Greeks to indicate extreme anguish of the soul.
The man Jesus was facing the affliction of Lam. 1:12: “See if
there be any sorrow like unto my sorrow . . . wherewith the Lord
hath afflicted me in the day of
his
fierce anger”. ⃰
⃰
It must be understood that God was
never angry at the Lord, indeed how could he be angry with Him
when the Lord was doing that which was
his
will in fulness of love for the Father. |
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g) |
There Will Be An Acute Reverence For God.
The seventh
characteristic is an acute reverence for God.
Being casual with God is not a sign of spirituality but childish
immaturity and failure to appreciate the honor that is due to
Him. When our Lord spoke to God the reverence exuded from Him.
He spoke to and of God as: “My Father”, “Holy Father”,
“Righteous Father”, “Abba Father”, and “Father”. Furthermore,
how the Lord spoke to God as “Father” perfectly suited the
context in which it was used.
|
Expression |
Indicating |
Reference |
Father |
Relationship without
particular emphasis |
Lk.
10:21 |
My Father |
His personal unique
relationship |
Matt. 7:11 |
O my Father |
Intensity of supplication
|
Matt. 26:39 |
The Father |
The personal and unique glory
of God |
Jn.
14:26 |
Abba Father |
The combination of childlike
trust and spiritually mature understanding of what was
involved |
Matt. 14:36 |
Holy Father |
The moral character of God |
Jn.
17:11 |
O righteous Father |
Intensity in view of His
judicial character |
Jn.
17:25 |
Their Father |
The uniqueness of
relationship bestowed on His own |
Matt. 13:43 |
Heavenly Father |
The character of God as
Father |
Matt. 15:13 |
Your / Thy Father |
The personal relationship
with God as Father |
Matt. 5:16 |
O Father, Lord of Heaven and
earth |
The sovereign possessor and
distributor of all blessings in Father character |
Matt. 11:25 |
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The Lord used each of them in perfection of
environment and situation. |
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i) |
He never said “Abba Father” when at the grave of
Lazarus, for he knew all that was involved in the action about
to be performed. |
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ii) |
When the context is the keeping of the saints in
this world, he addresses God as “Holy Father”. |
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iii) |
The individual who lives in the atmosphere of
Heaven will know the character of God and address Him according
to the situation at hand. |
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h) |
Steadfastness of the Pathway
The eighth
characteristic is the individual will know the
steadfastness of the pathway when in fellowship with God. As
the time came to leave the upper room, that hallowed spot, and
go to Gethsemane, the Lord will say: “Arise, let us go hence”
(Jn. 14:31). They never said to the Lord that it was time to go
as he sat in a corner awaiting the dread moment; they knew
virtually nothing about that which lay ahead. In the “goat”
like feature of sure footedness and the full knowledge that this
was the time of divine appointment, he who had risen once to
prepare to wash the disciples feet (ch. 13:4), now says: “Arise,
let us go hence”. There was no hesitancy here, only the calm
activity of the divine will being consciously fulfilled. En
route to Gethsemane and after his prayer of John 17, it is
recorded: “When Jesus had spoken these words, he went forth”
(Jn. 18:1) and when the motley crowd came to take Him, not
waiting longer than necessary but “went forth and said unto
them, Whom seek ye”? (Jn. 18:4). When the judgment was
pronounced, amazing words were written: “And he bearing his
cross went forth” (Jn. 19:17). There is no “disappearing” in
the crowds now, this is the hour and he moves onward to glorify
God on the earth and to manifest the richness of his love to the
Father and his own. Praise God there was no rethinking in his
mind, no reluctance in his will and no hesitancy in his steps.
He will move with steady footsteps on to the cross and
ultimately home. |
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i) |
The Sacredness Of The Fellowship Of His Prayer
The ninth characteristic will be the
sacredness of the fellowship of
his
prayer |
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|
i) |
When our Lord prayed it was always for the glory
of God, every priority was correct with God having preeminence.
It was a sacred sphere where none dare intrude to interrupt it,
and no sudden remembrance of anything could disturb it. When he
was praying, such was the sacredness of its duration that the
disciples waited until he was finished before asking Him to
teach them to pray, “When he had ceased” (Lk.
11:1). This was not just someone speaking to the invisible God,
it was so holy that any intrusion would have been a
holy sacredness being disturbed.
It was without a doubt much more than the words
spoken, it was the hallowed communion of the Son to the
Father. Such a holy activity must not be interrupted. The
very glory of Heaven permeated that blessed spot like an
encompassing wall, God and
his
Son in deep communion. |
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ii) |
He was a man alone with
his
God, with the Lord speaking to Him face to face in a way much
deeper than Moses ever did (Ex. 33:11; Deut. 34:10). God spoke
to Moses as a man speaks to his friend and God communed with
Abraham who was the friend of God (2 Chron. 20:7; Jam. 2:23;
4:4), but the communion between God and Christ was on a higher
level. |
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Such a Person Will Live a Life Of Transparency
When one is living in the atmosphere of Heaven
and in fellowship with God, there can be no shadowy or
clandestine activity. It is recorded (Jn.
18:20) that the Lord said: “I ever taught in the synagogue, and
in the temple, whither the Jews always resort; and in secret
have I said nothing”. This was the scathing but unjust barb
that his brothers cast up to him in saying: “There is no man
that doeth anything in secret, and he himself seeketh to be
known openly” (Jn.
7:4). The Lord did go up to Jerusalem to the feast, not openly,
but as it were in secret. It was not to hide but to await the
time of
his
manifestation when at the feast. Later he will go up very
openly.
The Throne of God (Rev. 4) has 7 lamps of fire
burning before it, unveiling to us that the Throne Sitter is
open in all
his
dealings, nothing is ever done covertly by God (Isa. 45:19;
48:16). For Christ to be in harmony with God then all he does
must be transparent.
No false doctrine could even be laid at his feet,
nor could any distortion of truth at the cost of “staying in
with the platform”. There was never any hint of disturbing the
state by rebelling against Rome. A genuine failure could not be
laid before Him in either word or deed.
Furthermore, he had told
his
disciples to speak that which he had taught them and when he
spoke to them privately, it was developments of that which he
had said publicly. |
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This can be expanded for never did the Lord speak
scathingly about an individual nor want anyone to say he said
it. |
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a) |
He openly spoke of Herod as a fox. (Lk.
13:31-32) |
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b) |
He openly told the Pharisees and scribes that
they were like whited sepulchers. (Matt. 23:27) |
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c) |
He openly spoke to the lawyers telling them that
they had taken away the key of knowledge. (Lk.
11:52) |
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Nothing was ever said behind closed doors that in
any way was offensive or have a hidden meaning.
For the individual walking on earth but living in
the atmosphere of Heaven will see the workings of God and Satan
in the events of the world, both by nature and fallen man. The
Lord knew the ways of God and Satan. It was the will of God for
the Lord to ignore all the traditions of human origin and
distortions of man concerning the Sabbath. On the other hand,
he knew that when Peter was against the Lord going to the cross,
behind those sentiments was Satan using Peter’s (in this case)
misplaced sympathy. He knew when it was time for Him to go to
Jerusalem to be crucified and when to leave this earthly scene. |
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A characteristic the Lord could never have was
that of an awareness of sin within and by activity.
He is: |
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a) |
Holy in
himself. |
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b) |
Harmless in
his
dealings with others. |
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c) |
Undefiled from contact with others. |
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The Lord is in contrast to all other humans, no
matter how godly they are. The reality is, the closer one walks
in the atmosphere of Heaven the more one sees the sin in their
life. Sin, they learn, permeates every aspect of life and even
their service for God can be a formality, void of love for the
Lord and modification of life.
Such a one will find the
effects of sin are a blending of sadness and anger. The Lord
stood beside the grave of Lazarus and wept. The beauty of the
highest point of
his
creation, man, is now a corpse that stinks. As he looked over
Jerusalem and saw in spirit the blindness of the people and
jealousy in spirit hatred of the leaders, it broke
his
heart. He was enraged and seethed at the anger of the human
heart in its deliberate hardening (Mk. 3:5). Yet, in that
context it states “Being grieved”, that is his anger was
modified by
his
grief. The tense of the words are rich. The word “anger”
indicates a momentary attitude but the tense of “grieve” is
continual. He was the Man of Sorrows.
Living in constant fellowship with God, loving
his law, in purity of heart seeking to do his will and pursuing
the pathway of glorifying him meant the Lord never found any
pleasure or excitement in sin. There was never in the Lord the
attitude of a spoiled child who rebels in heart because they
cannot get the thing they find pleasure in. |
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The individual who walks on earth and lives in
the atmosphere of Heaven will be a divinely taught individual.
The vital qualification to be divinely taught is having a
listening ear ready to do the will of God. It will mean there
is no self deciding of what to do. The Lord began
his
day with a listening ear (Isa. 50:4-5), but it was to be
expected for he was the fulfillment of the servant with the
bored ear (Ex. 21:6). In that picture the servant says first:
“I love my master” and with the words of love upon his lips he
then knew the woundings of love. The lovely Son of God on one
occasion said: “I love the Father” (Jn.
14:31) and that was when he was about to go to the cross. He
listened to God every step of the way. |
|
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a) |
He whom God hath sent speaketh the words of God.
(Jn.
3:34) |
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b) |
He watched that which the Father did and he did
the same. (Jn.
5:19) |
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c) |
He will declare that the doctrine He teaches is
his
that sent
him.
(Jn.
7:16) |
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d) |
He will answer: “The words that I speak unto you,
I speak not of myself, but the Father that dwelleth in me he
doeth the works” (Jn.
14:10). One of those works was
his
speaking the truth of God (Also
Jn.
14:10). |
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e) |
As my Father hath taught me, I speak these
things. (Jn.
8:28) |
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f) |
I speak that which I have seen with my Father. (Jn.
8:38) |
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g) |
He said: “For I have not spoken of myself; but
the Father which sent me, he gave me a commandment, what I
should say, and what I should speak”. (Jn.
12:49) |
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h) |
I have given unto them the words Thou gavest me.
(Jn.
17:8) |
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The individual who walks on earth and lives in
the atmosphere of Heaven will know the hatred of the religious
populous. The religiosity of the world has no time for the truth
of God because it hates to be shown its error. The result is to
stop such a one from their God given activity. This was the
experience of the Lord.
The religious leaders and religiously minded people sought to
nullify
his
teaching by: |
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a) |
In pious pretense seeking answers to questions:
“Whose wife shall she be?” (Mk. 12:23) |
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b) |
In placing an individual in the synagogue to see
how he would react. (Mk. 3:1-2) |
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They sought to stop
his
teaching by: |
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a) |
Openly seeking to kill
him
at the brow of the Hill. (Lk.
4:29) |
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b) |
Seeking a way to take and kill
him
by craft. (Mk. 14:1) |
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c) |
Spreading lies about
his
resurrection. (Matt. 28:13) |
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d) |
Accusing
him
of doing miracles by Beelzebub. (Mk. 3:22) |
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They sought to discredit
him
by slurs: |
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a) |
We be not born of fornication. (Jn.
8:41) |
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b) |
Can there any good thing come out of Nazareth. (Jn.
1:46) |
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c) |
Search, and look: for out of Galilee ariseth no
prophet. (Jn.
7:52) |
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d) |
Say we not well that thou art a Samaritan, and
hast a devil? (Jn.
8:48) |
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e) |
He has a devil, and is mad; why hear ye him? (Jn.
10:20) |
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They sought to mock those who followed
him: |
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a) |
This people who knoweth not the law are cursed.
(Jn.
7:49) |
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It was not only the religious leaders, it was
his
own family: |
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a) |
They accused
him
of being beside himself. (Mk. 3:21) |
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b) |
His brothers did not believe in
him.
(Jn.
7:5) |
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When we consider the contrast between man’s
evaluation and God’s, then the chasm is immeasurable. God’s
evaluation of Christ is shown by words and actions |
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God’s Words of Evaluation |
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God says to
him:
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a) |
Sit, on my right hand, until I make thine enemies
they footstool. (Heb. 1:13) |
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b) |
Thou art My beloved Son. (Lk.
3:22) |
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God speaks concerning
him: |
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a) |
This is my beloved Son in whom I am well
pleased. (Matt. 3:17) |
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b) |
This is my beloved Son: hear
him.
(Lk.
9:35) |
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c) |
I will be to
him
a Father, and he shall be to me a Son. (Heb. 1:5) |
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d) |
Let all the angels of God worship
him.
(Heb. 1:6) |
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God’s actions of evaluation:
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a) |
God hath raised
him
from the dead. (Acts 4:10; 13:30; Rom. 10:9) |
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b) |
His works were by the Holy Spirit. (Acts 10:38) |
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c) |
God hath highly exalted
him.
(Phil. 2:9) |
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He had a genuine love for that which was of God:
“Thou hast loved righteousness and hated iniquity” (Heb. 1:9)
and God who opened
his
ear every morning, who loved whatsoever things were pure found
infinite delight in
him.
Being such, he had a true perception of the obnoxiousness of
sin, an accurate definition of what true life is, what authentic
riches are and the insight to discern between the doctrines of
God and traditions of men. |
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|
3) |
A Workman Who Will Do The Job To The Very Best Of
His Ability. With The Lord This Meant Perfection. |
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|
Being God’s perfect workman, the Lord was always
ready and suitable to be used by God. The servant of the Lord
must always be ready, “in season, out of season” (2 Tim 4:2),
must always be a clean channel for the river of God to flow
unrestricted through (Psa. 65:9), so that all around is
enriched. Consequently, when anyone came to the Lord with any
ailment, none was ever too difficult. |
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a) |
With this we have no difficulty, for the Lord
healed the lepers, gave sight to the blind, restored impotent
limbs, and raised the dead. |
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i) |
Some were done with their participation which
could be: |
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|
1. |
Going to the priest and the healing taking place
en route as with the lepers. (Lk.
17:14) |
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2. |
Going to the Pool of Siloam and washing the clay
from his eyes, as with the blind man. (Jn.
9:6) |
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ii) |
Some were done without any participation from
them: |
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|
1. |
The widow of Nain’s dead son (Lk.
7:11-15), Jairus’ daughter (Mk. 5:22), and Lazarus (Jn.
11: 43). |
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|
iii) |
Some cried out for help: |
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|
1. |
The two blind men. (Matt. 20:30) |
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|
2. |
Blind Bartimaeus. (Mk. 10:46) |
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iv) |
Some recognized his sovereignty: |
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|
1. |
The leper who said: “if thou wilt”. (Matt. 8:2) |
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v) |
Some made an appeal on behalf of others: |
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|
1. |
The woman of Canaan who pleaded for her
daughter. (Matt. 15:22) |
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2. |
The man whose son was a lunatick. (Matt. 17:15) |
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vi) |
At least one was done in two distinct stages: |
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|
1. |
The man who was blind. (Mk. 8:24) |
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|
It
is easy to miss the multiple miracles in a miracle. When the
man at the pool of Bethesda was healed after 38 years,
immediately he got up, lifted his bed and walked. For these
things to happen a series of other miracles had to occur: |
|
|
a) |
There had to be the restoring of balance. |
|
|
b) |
The restoring of muscles to strength from a state
of entropy after long years of non use. |
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|
c) |
The restoring or mind / muscular coordination. |
|
All these the Lord did perfectly, but this also
applies to that which he said, for he knew that: “A word fitly
spoken is like apples of gold in pictures of silver” (Prov.
25:11). |
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|
4) |
An Individual Who Will Live In Submission To The
Government Of The Country Of His Pilgrimage. |
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|
When considering government there are several
that are relevant: |
|
|
a) |
There is the government of God to be considered
along several avenues: |
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|
i) |
One is
his
passive submission to the law of God relative to the religious
observances by
his
parents. They will bring the Lord to be circumcised when he was
eight days old (Lk.
2:21-24),
thirty-three days later he will be brought for
his
presentation to the Lord as the firstborn and the sacrifices for
the purification of Mary, so keeping (Lev. 12:3-4;
Lk.
2:22). When growing up Joseph went up to Jerusalem at the Feast
of Passover, and in Lk. 2:41, Mary and Joseph did this every
year. |
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ii) |
Another is
his
active submission to the law of God as an adult, no longer under
his
parents, but as a free man. As such, obedience to the Father
was paramount for he came not to do his own will, but the will
of the One who sent
him
(Heb. 10:7). He stated unequivocally: |
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1. |
My meat is to do the will of
him
that sent me. (Jn.
4:34) |
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2. |
I do always the things that please him. I do
nothing of myself, but as the Father taught me, I speak these
things. (Jn.
8:29, 28) |
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3. |
I can of myself do nothing..……... I seek not mine
own will, but the will of him that sent me. (Jn.
5:30) |
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His submission to God was a deliberate act of obedience: “By the
obedience of One shall many be made righteous” (Rom. 5:19)
⃰
;
“I have power to lay it (his
life) down, and I have power to take it again. This commandment
received I from my Father” (Jn.
10:18). And he came to Nazareth, where he had been brought up:
and, as
his
custom was, he went into
the synagogue on the Sabbath day”. (Lk.
4:16).
⃰
While this has primarily to do with
the cross, yet it was the characteristic of
his
entire life. |
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b) |
The Fulness Of
His
Obedience |
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i) |
Existing in the form of God .... he humbled
himself, becoming obedient to death, even the death of the
cross. (Phil.
2:6, 8) |
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c) |
The Results Of His Obedience |
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i) |
Resulted in his being qualified to be a perfect
High Priest |
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1. |
It became him (God)...... to
make the author (captain) of their salvation perfect through
sufferings. (Heb.
2:10)
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2. |
Though he were a Son, yet
learned he obedience by the things which he suffered (Heb.
5:8),
which resulted in a life of perfect conformity to God. |
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3. |
It is only by perfection of
the will, work and words of God (Jn.
12:49) being manifested in
him
that there could be a perfect revelation of God and the Father,
and this he did (Jn.
5:19). The outcome of this was he could pray saying: “I know
that Thou hearest me always” (Jn.
11:42). “He that hath seen me hath seen the Father” (Jn.
14:9), and “The only begotten Son, which is in the bosom of the
Father, he hath declared (shown
him
out) him”. (Jn.
1:18) |
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4. |
Because
of
his
unreserved obedience to God, no matter what the temptation or
trial was,
he
was "without sin" (Heb.
4:15),
"who knew no sin" (2
Cor. 5:21). |
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5. |
Without a fear of anything
ever been forgotten or failed he
could say: "Which of you convinceth me of sin?" (Jn.
8:46) |
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6. |
His
enemies must acknowledge the reality of
his
profession resulting from
his
obedience by the fact that they could not truthfully accuse
him
of anything. |
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7. |
He was ever the fulfillment of
the servant with the bored ear. (Ex. 21) |
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8. |
Resulted in righteousness made
available for the whosoever. "By
the obedience of
one shall many be made righteous". (Rom.
5:19) |
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ii) |
His active submission to
his
earthly parents. |
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1. |
“He
went down with them…... and was subject unto them” (Lk.
2: 51). The tense indicates a continued subjection to them.
"He humbled
himself, and became obedient even unto death, even the death of
the cross" (Phil.
2:8). |
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2. |
This would have necessitated assisting in the
chores in the home and the learning of the carpentry trade. |
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iii) |
His submission to
the religious
formalities of
his
religion. |
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1. |
The incident of the tribute money. "Therefore
the sons are free but, lest we cause them to stumble," etc. (Matt.
17:24-27) |
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iv) |
The recognition and submission to the political
government of Rome. |
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1. |
Pilate was the governor representing Rome. |
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2. |
When asked about tribute to Caesar the Lord not
only acknowledged Caesar but declared that which was his dues. |
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3. |
There were times when it would have been wrong
for the Lord and the people of God to submit to any level of
government and that is when it violates the government of God.
This is
illustrated in Dan. 3 with the three Hebrew servants and Dan
6:7-316. Or the traditions of the Pharisees. |
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5) |
A Person For Whom Worry Is Completely Foreign |
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Placing the words “fretfulness and anxiety”
together with the person of our Lord is an inexplicable
contradiction, for how could he, the Prince of Peace (Isa. 9:6),
ever know a furrowed brow due to apprehension.
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a) |
Knows the fulness of God’s love for them, and
rests in it. |
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i) |
It was the night of
his
betrayal that the Lord said: “My peace I give unto you” (Jn.
14:27). Our Lord lived his life in the blessedness of: “Thou
wilt keep him in perfect peace, whose mind is stayed on thee”
(Isa. 26:3). Despite the storms which roar, the quietness of
God permeates the heart and mind (Isa. 57:19; Mk. 4:39). While
Phil. 4:6-7 was not written yet, he lived in the truth of it:
“Be careful (anxious) for nothing but in everything by prayer,
and supplication and thanksgiving let your requests be made
known unto God and the peace of God which passeth all
understanding shall keep your hearts and minds”. |
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b) |
Knows the reality of the sovereign workings of
God. |
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i) |
Not being used to this attitude of apparent
indifference and silence of the Lord, one can almost hear the
condescending voice of Pilate: “Speakest thou not unto me”?
Then using the tactics of fear and prospect he saying: “knowest
thou not that I have power to crucify thee, and have power to
release thee” (Jn.
19:10); it was evident that he had to be corrected. How
beautifully the Lord does this by saying: “Thou couldest have no
power at all against me except it were given thee from above”.
Pilate had tried to intimidate the Lord by parading his office,
but the Lord lived under a higher authority and knew not only
who was in control but also what was happening. Pilate knew
neither. The Lord was living in the truth of Rom. 13:1: “There
is no power but of God, the powers that be are ordained of God”. |
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1. |
When our Lord was brought before Caiaphas and
asked: “Art thou the Christ, the Son of the Blessed?” (Mk.
14:61). Things could not get more unbelievable, but the Lord
knowing the sovereign workings of God answered: “I am, and ye
shall see the Son of Man sitting on the right hand of power and
coming in the clouds of Heaven” (Mk. 14:62). |
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2. |
How quickly he would have
longed for rest but there was never anywhere
he could rest. This
world was a howling waste wilderness and void of sustenance.
His rest and sustenance came from fellowship with God. Christ
did something that we know little of physically and
emotionality. He lived in this world but in spirit
he lived in the bosom of
the Father. Christ did not learn what it was to live in the
atmosphere of Heaven, it was as automatic to
him
as a babe with milk. His lifestyle and purposes were totally
opposite to this world hence (as said before), he never sought
its approval, its prestige or its patronage. |
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ii) |
The father loveth worshippers in spirit and
truth. |
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1. |
The varied levels of what worship is but in this
case it is: |
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(a) |
All that the Lord did in word and deed being
done. |
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2. |
Worship is an activity of work, an activity which
declares by what I do, why I do it, and how I do it, the
worthiness of the Lord. |
The profound wonders of these truths are
that Christ was a man of prayer and the man who prayed was God!
May
God grant us good understanding as He, by His Holy
Spirit, deigns to guide us into all truth.
John 16:13
Copyright © 2010 by Rowan Jennings, Abbotsford,
British Columbia
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